Pride and Prejudice Plot Essay

Elizabeth Bennet receives two proposals; one from Mr Collins and one from Mr Darcy. Mr Collins was a tall and heavy looking man of twenty-five years. Although he was polite and well mannered he was also pompous and had a self-inflated ego. He always made ‘never ending speeches about nothing’ and bored everyone to death. Mr Collins flattered everyone constantly but sometimes inappropriately. ‘He begged to know which of his fair cousins the excellence of it’s cooking was owed.’ -By this, Mrs Bennet was offended and assured him they were in fact able to keep a good cook. This showed his lack of judgement in when to compliment. He was also quite absurd and Mr Bennet’s sarcasm often went completely unnoticed. For example, on page 54, Mr Bennet asked if his flatteries were prepared and Mr Collins admitted that sometimes he would think of them for his amusement! Lady Catherine de Bourgh who was his patroness employed him. He grovelled to her constantly as she paid his way; because of her, he was middle/upper class. He was a clergyman at Hunsford near Rosings, Lady Catherine de Bourgh’s home. When Mr Bennet dies, Mr Collins will inherit Longburn, as Mr Bennet cannot leave the house to his wife; women couldn’t inherit. In Mr Collins’ letter, he proposes to make peace with the family. Mr Darcy on the other hand was very good looking. ‘He soon drew the attention of the room by his fine tall person, handsome features, noble mien†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ He is also described as ‘a fine figure of a man’. But he was soon to be discovered to be ‘proud above his company’. He was clever, but at the same time he was ‘haughty, reserved and fastidious’. He owned Pemberly Estate and got one thousand a year. -He was upper class and he knew it; ‘He had seen a collection of people in whom there was little beauty and no fashion for none of whom he had felt the smallest interest.’ Darcy and Bingley had a good friendship despite many differences. ‘Bingley was sure of being liked wherever he appeared; Darcy was continually giving offence.’ Darcy had no sense of humour and admitted it. He couldn’t see the funny side of life whereas Bingley was light hearted and liked to enjoy everything he did. In the past Wickam and Darcy had a disagreement. Mr Darcy’s father had promised Wickam a place in the church but when he died Darcy refused to help him. Mr Collins first hints on his future plans in his letter to the Bennets when he writes; ‘I cannot be otherwise than concerned at the means of injuring your amiable daughters, and beg leave to apologise for it, as well as to assure you of my readiness to make them every possible amends.’ On the first day of staying at Longburn, he, in a conversation to Mrs Bennet said; ‘I can assure the young ladies that I come prepared to admire them.’ -Here he gave Mrs Bennet a small glimpse of his intentions. Jane Austin then gave it away saying that now having a good house and income; Mr Collins was in want of a wife. He was also pleasing Catherine de Bourgh who thought he should marry. So for the first evening Jane was the settled choice being not only the eldest, but the prettiest -this was, until he was informed by Mrs Bennet that she was soon to be engaged to Bingley (exaggeration). Then at the Netherfield Ball he asked Lizzy to dance several times and she realised she was the chosen one out of the five sisters. Mr Darcy on the other hand was far from admiring Lizzy at first and when Mr Bingley suggested he dance with her at the Meryton Ball he replied that he had not the least intention of dancing. -Bingley was dancing with the only good looking girl in the room. Here he was referring to Jane. He said Lizzy was ‘tolerable, but not handsome enough to tempt me.’ Then at Sir William Lucas’s party, William tried to pair up the two of them and Darcy did not resist, but Lizzy brushed him off with; ‘I have not the least intention of dancing.’ -this was pay back. It was at this party that Darcy realised his true feelings for her. At Netherfield when Jane went to stay, she fell ill and Lizzy being worried came to visit. Here, she noticed that Darcy was constantly watching her. Miss Bingley who secretly liked Darcy, in seeing that he was drawn to Lizzy tried to turn him against her. But all in vain, for whatever she said, he just stuck up for Elizabeth. Miss Bingley, in Mr Darcy’s defending her said; ‘I am afraid Mr Darcy that this adventure has rather affected your admiration for her fine eyes.’ I think when she says this she’s half-teasing and half jealous of him liking her. Before proposing, Mr Collins said to Mrs Bennet, ‘May I hope madam, for your interest with your fair daughter Elizabeth, when I solicit for the honour of a private audience with her in the course of this morning?’ -Here, he was basically asking Mrs Bennet’s permission to propose. He then launched straight into his ‘speech’. Mr Darcy came to visit Lizzy and at first made light conversation, asking about her health. Then there was an awkward silence where he must have been trying to think of how to start before proceeding. -Differences are already showing through. Mr Collins first said he’d chosen Lizzy almost as soon as he’d met her (which was a lie) and went on to specify his reasons for marrying her. He, as a clergyman wanted to set an example to the rest of the parish, he thought it would make his happy and he was following Lady Catherine de Bourgh’s advice. He’d obviously planed out his speech carefully but in his reasons, he had not mentioned that he was in love with her! Darcy on the other hand offered his hand in marriage because he did love her and his opening sentence expressed this clearly; ‘In vain I have struggled. It will not do. My feelings will not be repressed. You must allow me to tell you how I admire and love you.’ Mr Collins also made several insults to Lizzy when proposing to her without even realising it! For instance, he said that if she refuses, she my never get another offer. He also reminds her that if she stays single, all she may ever be entitled to is twenty-five pounds when her mother dies. Darcy put his foot in it too. After saying how much he loved her, he went on to say that it was not his wish to do so with her connections and status; ‘His sense of inferiority -of the family obstacles which judgement had always opposed to inclination.’ When he was turned down he thought she was just offended; ‘Could you expect me to rejoice in the inferiority of your connections? -To congratulate myself on the hope of relations, your connections?’ He also admitted to trying to split up Jane and Darcy and even ‘rejoiced’ in his success of doing so. In response to rejection, Mr Collins thinks Lizzy is playing hard to get and says this is to be expected of a lady. He goes on to say all the good materialistic reasons to marry him forgetting to mention things like love. He acts as if marrying would be a good investment for Lizzy or something. He then assured her that both of her parents approved of the marriage. Mr Darcy in response to rejection is shocked and angry but manages to control himself. He asked why he had been refused and thought she must be offended by what he had said earlier; ‘Could you expect me to rejoice in the inferiority of your connections?’ But after saying these words he accepted her answer. Both proposals were made for very different reasons; Mr Collins obviously proposed for convenience, whereas Mr Darcy was in love. Both men also reacted in different ways when turned down; although Mr Collins couldn’t take the rejection, he was not actually bothered about anything other than having his male pride hurt. -Darcy must have been extremely upset, to him Lizzy was the woman he wanted to spend the rest of his life with but he tried not to show his emotions. They both involved a lot of snobbery in their proposal speeches. They thought that Lizzy would not reject someone of the higher class and she should be grateful that she was chosen out of all the other girls; both reminded her constantly about her status. Mr Collins was more personal mentioning both what would happen when her mother and father died but Lizzy got more angry at Darcy because of things he has said and done in the past. Mr Collins and Mr Darcy both said in much detail all the pros and cons of the marria ge. In conclusion, both proposals have some similarities but they differ in the essential requirement of love.

Opportunities For Higher Education Providers Education Essay

In order to accomplish top quality criterions for Higher Education, Supreme Education Council along with Qatar Foundation, Ministry of Education and other taking establishments in state are planing policies that will assist them in get the better ofing the barriers and challenges that are haltering required patterned advance of this sector. The chief challenged being faced by Higher Education sector are deficiency of qualified instructors who can actuate pupils to get higher instruction, improper information handiness about assorted calling chances both within the state and in foreign states, deficient counsel on geting instruction that will assist them in doing a prospering calling, deficiency of national course of study that provides proper counsel to instructors on fixing pupils for higher instruction, English linguistic communication criterion is incompatible with international university criterion and turning demand of acquiring occupation at an early phase as opposed to obtaini ng higher instruction ( Coughlan, 2012 ; Nasser, 2012 ; UNDP, 2012 ) . One major challenge that is impeding the advancement of Higher Education Sector is less figure of male pupils and increasing dropout rate of pupils at secondary instruction degree ( ElGahnem, 2012 ) . The worsening figure of male pupils in higher instruction is because of their duty of back uping their household and they easy get attracted to occupations that require fewer accomplishments. Most of the pupils lack vision about their hereafter surveies and are loath to research new countries of surveies ; late, the demand of alumnuss in health care, research and technological Fieldss has increased and each one offers attractive calling chances for alumnuss who get instruction in these Fieldss. In Qatar, there are less chances for pupils as establishments offering these plans are new 1s and pulling pupils is a spot hard for them ( Khodr, 2011 ) .Enterprises taken for advancing Higher Education and Role of Overseas UniversitiesIn order to assist pupils in deriving entree to exceed graded universities, public and private organisations are taking immense steps. All concerned governments are working together to undertake challenges being faced by Higher Education sector so that they can supply right counsel to future work force of the state ( Sawahel, 2012 ) . Qatar ‘s authorities has observed that pupils are unable to acquire qualified for admittances in taking universities because they lack the accomplishments and rational capablenesss as instruction system of state does non fit the criterions set by international organic structures. Qatar National Vision 2030 has been launched in November 2008 with the purpose of supplying support to instruction system of the state. In the study, all enterprises that have been taken and those that will be implemented are provided with complete inside informations ( UNDP, 2012 ) . The foremost enterprise taken is development of Supreme Education Council which is responsible for planing and execution of policies for publicity instruction at all degrees particularly higher instruction so that work force is compatible to run into demands of state ‘s economic system. Second, societal mediums are being used by Qatar Foundation and Ministry of Education to make consciousness about assorted calling chances bing for the pupils along with pulling pupils to acquire enrolled in such plans. Incentives are being offered to pupils so that they are encouraged to get higher instruction such as survey abroad on scholarship and acquiring enrolled in parttime instruction plan along with work ( Khodr, 2011 ) . In order to supply waies related to vocational and proficient instruction to pupils who can non run into university ‘s admittance standards, they are offered the chance of acquiring enrolled in Diploma classs being offered by Qatar Foundation and other authorities establishments so that they have required set of accomplishments to execute their occupations. One more country of concern that is being addressed to make knowledge-based economic system is encouraging pupils to get grades in mathematics and scientific discipline field and for that educational systems have been reformed ; the full course of study has been changed so that pupils are competent and utilize their rational capablenesss while geting instruction ( Sawahel, 2012 ) . About all the plans offered by Qatar University in its seven colleges are accredited with international universities and its alumnuss are being extremely demanded by employers in foreign states. Another positive development in the state is creative activity of Education City that comprises of campuses of International Universities from USA, UK, Canada and France that are supplying aid in developing good and extremely skilled professionals. The research civilization is being to a great extent promoted by Qatar University and universities of Education City which comprises of research establishments, partnerships on international degrees and entrepreneurial development with focal point on alliance of state demands to national development ( Coughlan, 2012 ) . These abroad universities are of import for every state ‘s economic growing as they allow taking advantage of plans being offered by them that are of international criterions. When foreign universities open their campuses in a state, it shows that several state has an attractive work force which when trained decently will be able to do valuable part in long tally. It besides gives signals to other states that Qatar has a batch of human potency which when explored will assist in unlocking assorted undeveloped countries and it even attracts many Foreign Direct Investments in the state as it is viewed as a turning economic system ( ElGahnem, 2012 ) .Turning Trend of Research and DevelopmentFor every state that is willing to do progressive part in its economic system has to guarantee that it is puting appropriate sum of resources in Research and Development field. For case, by development of Research Institutions, it will be able to place countries that are impeding its public pres entation globally and will be able to take remedial stairss to hike its public presentation in long tally. Likewise, in Qatar, many research institutes have been developed that are concentrating on assorted countries of research such as physical and societal scientific disciplines, humanistic disciplines, humanistic disciplines, technology and engineering, health care, biomedical, multidisciplinary computer science and etc. Some of the taking Research Institutes are Qatar National Research Fund, Qatar Science and Technology Park ( QSTP ) , Sidra Medical and Research Center, Qatar Computing Research Institute, Qatar Biomedical Research Institute, RAND-Qatar Policy Institute and many more ( UNDP, 2012 ) . QSTP has gained huge popularity because it ‘s the cardinal hub for invention, entrepreneurship and applied research ; it has coaction with legion research universities that are working towards making rational belongings, new ventures support, development of new merchandises and sweetening of engineering related direction accomplishments. Hence, Research establishments are among the most effectual ways of publicity of higher instruction in Qatar.Government Role in advancing Higher EducationHarmonizing to UNDP ( 2012 ) , more than 14 % of 2011-2012 full outgo budget of authorities is allocated to youth and instruction public assistance. In order to hike higher instruction sector, authorities is offer ing assorted scholarship plans and promoting foreign universities to put up their campuses within the state. One major enterprise taken by authorities is relaxation of FDI policies and revenue enhancement rate so that it can be an attractive topographic point for investing. Besides that, it has even become spouse in assorted international pupil exchange plans so that it can give pupils the chances of obtaining top quality instructions from well-known universities. In some instances, authorities gives 100 % grant to meriting pupils by bearing all their educational disbursals. Some preparation establishments have been set up every bit good so that people who have acquired secondary instruction can gain Diploma classs from there and better their opportunities of acquiring good occupations.

International business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

International business - Essay Example For the purposes of this essay, I intend to open up a logging business in Brazil. I will need to present a lot of information about the Brazilian economy and the logging industry in order to feel comfortable that my investment in Brazil will return dividends, be sustainable, and jump through the various legal and regulatory hoops. Brazil is by far the largest country in South America, both in geographical size and in population. It is nearly half of all of South America, with very diverse physical characteristics, and a population of nearly 200 million. It is a democracy, but it is a young democracy, with institutions that are still developing and are still slightly vulnerable. The main language is Portuguese (not Spanish) and there are colonial ties to Portugal. The population is very diverse, with native people mixed with African people, mixed with European peoples. The political system is similar to that in the United States. The President is elected and is head of government and head of state and appoints his cabinet. The current President Luiz Inà ¡cio Lula da Silva is a leftist, but he is also friendly to business. He has so far overseen a great deal of economic growth in the new millennium and also additional labour and environmental protections. The legal system in Brazil is based on civil law. The system is not very efficient and this is something to take into account when starting a business in Brazil. It can take years to resolve suits and enforce contracts. The tax system is also very difficult to navigate. According to one study it takes the typical Brazilian company 2,600 hours a year to comply with the tax code.1 These are important disincentives to investing in Brazil. I will have to spend extra money to find good accountants and lawyers to help me out. Starting a business is not always easy in Brazil, even if it is getting easier. A recent

Measuring UAE Bank Efficiency Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words

Measuring UAE Bank Efficiency - Dissertation Example Therefore, it is significant that such banking institutions be subjected to measurement and evaluation of their economic efficacies and performances in order to enable them to survive in the global competitive financial market. Â  The UAE is one the economies that have made significant efforts of achieving a sustainable economic growth. The UAE economy has been following a stringent diversification strategy that focuses on the outward-oriented growth policy. The UAE macroeconomic policy helps to unwind the fiscal stimulus of current years and reduce the currently high fiscal breakeven oil prices without undermining the economic recovery. UAE define itself as the regional financial center and international trading hub, which is being realized as a result of both increased oil production. The massive oil production has contributed to an increased economic growth, and it has contributed to the stabilization of the financial sector. Moreover, high financial productivity filters the economy into high levels of gross domestic and sustained remarkable economic growth. Varied economic indicators simply substantiate the efficiency and progression of the present UAE economy. Â  The macroeconomic indicators employed in focusing the health of the UAE economy comprises of the GDP (Gross Domestic Product), FDI (Financial Direct Investment) development, inflation Foreign trade, labor force and other significant variables of the economic relevance. Assessing diverse aspects of the UAE economy at the macroeconomic level is significant. This is because it facilitates an understanding of the current UAE economy and provides an apparent picture of its buoyancy and overall affluence.

Thermodynamics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Thermodynamics - Assignment Example The idea of making a bag that would keep the pizza hot for as long as it remains in it is built on the possibility of creating an isolated system. Once an isolated system is created, the first law guarantees that the energy (heat is a form of energy) will remain constant inside the system, which means whatever is in the bag will have a constant temperature, since temperature is a measure of heat. Another way to phrase the first law of thermodynamics is: "energy can neither be created nor destroyed," given that the isolated system is one that does not allow energy nor matter to cross its boundary it is easy to see how an isolated system can keep its temperature constant. Another way to put it is that energy's ability to do work always decreases. In terms of heat, work is done by heat's transition, and so for the energy's ability to do work to decrease (i.e. for entropy to increase) the systems would reach their maximum entropy when they have the same temperature, which would mean that they will no longer be able to exchange heat between them and therefore would not be able to do work. As isolated systems, the pizza bag's entropy increases, however the pizza bag and the surroundings together have an entropy that does not increase, this does not violate the second law of thermodynamics since it states that only entropy of an isolated system can increas

Econometric Regression Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Econometric Regression Analysis - Assignment Example The productivity differed from almost wholly effectual to almost entirely unproductive. Outputs regarded consisted of patient days for three age groups. The two techniques generated similar measurements of efficiencies with a single exclusion. The findings from the translog model would generate a standardizing consequence for economies of scale. Therefore, it means that they are general and consistent returns. The DEA exemplar was capable of recognizing cases of both rising and lowering returns. The lowering was discovered for hospitals with augmented quantities of elderly patients. States with a past of civil disagreement or extensive pervasiveness on HIV/AIDS were less effective than other states. Performance was raised with health spending per capita. The researcher is mainly interested in a substantial research of applied numerical and econometric review. This review should use zonal methodology and demographic exchanges, alongside information gathered from collective three-dimen sional departments of observation. This information is normally influenced by a range of measurement issues, ending in three-dimensional reliance and three-dimensional heterogeneity. Nevertheless, a majority of the scientific work did not succeed in considering this crucial aspect of econometrics. In this article, the researchers have tackled the problem of the level to which three-dimensional impacts in practical regression review. An overview of the official technical issues is provided and associated with the literature in three-dimensional econometrics.

2 discussion questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

2 discussion questions - Essay Example The business may also have seasonal nature. Liquidity ratios: Company A is more appealing to a potential lender – its current ratio is about the industry average while Company B’s is way less. Moreover, A’s quick ratio exceeds average (which, though, may be a sign of not very efficient cash and cash securities management). Efficiency ratios: for the industry in general average collection period decreased by 2 days in 2002, and inventory turnover increased. Turnover growth rate for both A and B was positive but less than industry average. Additionally, average collection period went up. Collection discipline and overall asset management should be examined closely. Profitability ratios: Company B has an advantage vs. A in all three categories, though both companies and the industry overall show positive growth. Using Du-Pont system (see graphs on the next page), one can see that both companies have lower than average asset turnover but B compensate for it with high operating profit margin and achieves high ROA. By dividing the book value of UPS ($16.884bln) by the number of shares (1.07bln as indicated at Yahoo Finance resource) we get book value per share of $15.78. Market value per share as of 3rd January 2007 is $74.97. For FDX, book and market value per share equal to $37.48 ($11.511bln / 307.12M ) and $109.77. UPS market value can be calculated as $74.97 per share x 1.07bln shares = $80.218 bln and its market value added is $80.218bln - $16.884bln = $63.334bln. FDX market value: $109.77 per share x 307.12M shares = $33.712 bln and market value added equals to $33.712 bln - $11.511bln = $22.210bln. A difference between book value and market value of a company exists because investing into a company is not equivalent to buying its building or production lines; it is investment into the way company’s assets are utilized,

Family Owned Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Family Owned Business - Essay Example This business enterprise has strived to accept the services of professionals in attaining a competitive edge over its rivals. In fact, it has adjusted to change and have embraced the new technologies to attain growth. Also, it believes in diversity in manpower as it helps in garnering the best talents in the market. Hence, a diverse manpower also gives this family owned business the path to flourish and excel and attain further growth. It believes in diversifying business so that the firm has greater stability in business. Moreover, this is one group which undertakes long-term planning and has formed strategic partnerships and diversified the group to include expert services into different segments of the market. This helps them to have a wider customer base. By conducting the above study on family businesses, we have observed that such business enterprises thrive in the market mainly due to the dedication and commitment displayed by members of the family. Also, these people are focu sed towards the growth of the organization as the adverse reputation of the firm may negatively hamper the reputation of the family name. Moreover, these enterprises are chiefly controlled by family members or maybe family owned. However, they may form strategic partnerships wherein family members hold key positions in the management of the company. Lastly, the key to success in such firms is by gaining a competitive edge, valuing organizational culture and allowing a diverse workforce in order to benefit from diversity.

Ovid Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ovid - Research Paper Example This qualification seemed quite trivial and the naiad didn’t worry about it, believing her son would surely live for a long time. As he grew up, Narcissus was a very beautiful individual, causing everyone who saw him to fall in love with him. However, Narcissus never found anyone he felt was worthy of his attention. One of those who had fallen in love with him was the nymph Echo, who shriveled up to nothing more than her voice when Narcissus rejected her love. Another hopeful lover was more aggressive and pleaded to Nemesis, the goddess of vengeance, that Narcissus should fall in love with himself and yet be unable to accept his own love. Nemesis granted the request by fulfilling the fate that Tiresias had foresaw. She caused Narcissus to know himself. When Narcissus bent over a clear silver pool for a drink of water on a hot day, he saw his reflection and thus ‘knew himself’. He promptly fell in love with the image he saw in the pool and did everything he could t o reach out and connect with the figure but, since it was only a reflection, all his efforts only caused the object of his adoration to disappear. Finally realizing that the image he is seeing is a reflection that he will never be able to hold, Narcissus beats his breast in grief and dies there by the side of the pool. Thus, no matter how much he might have been unable to know himself in any other way because of his own arrogance, the simple procedure of seeing his own reflection, thus knowing the image others had loved, was enough to bring about his fate. These types of stories are told through a central linking frame, which also links it to other important classical writers like Chaucer, Dante and

Giving Guantanamo back to Cuba Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Giving Guantanamo back to Cuba - Case Study Example Though it is debatable, I am of the opinion that at some point we might have lost our goodwill. I have no doubt that the United States is after the well-being of humans worldwide, but that does not mean we ought to let our feet of the gas and take for granted the happenings at Guantanamo bay. I say so because for over a decade we have allowed our government to use duress in Guantanamo bay detention camp. For the first time in several, we have maintained hard line stands and consigned human dignity to oblivion. In my opinion, I think the key players who take part in the process of national decision-making have backed the wrong horse. This is because they have overtime watched with crossed hands the dismal conditions under which those who stay at the Guantanamo bay detention camp put up with on a daily basis. In handling this project description, I am going to assume the role of the Secretary of State and shed light on how I can address the issues raised by Jonathan M. Hansen in his article titled Give Guantanamo Back to Cuba. I am going to evaluate the best possible action mechanisms we can employ to put the issue to rest. At the same time, I am going to discuss the relationship between the courses of action with the aim of preserving our national interests. Supplementary to the above mentioned, I am going to take account of the possibility of handing over the leadership of Guantanamo bay Island to Cuba and weigh the consequences of such an action. Since its creation by the Congress in 1789, the State Department under the watchful eye of the Secretary of State has risen to become one of the most looked upon offices not only in the United-States but worldwide. As the Secretary of State, I would put into use my duty as the President’s prime advisor on US foreign policy and recommend the end to American rule at the Cuban based Guantanamo bay detention camp. I am convinced by far, that the closure of the Guantanamo bay detention camp shall enable the US to be the custodian of two of its most important national interests: values and international organization. I say so because those suspects detained at the camp are subjected to undignified treatment. For starters, those detained at the facility are still innocent and the prosecutors are still in the process of proving that they are responsible for the various crime charges they are facing (Air University, 2012). If recent statistics collected from the facility are anything to go by, then the fact that only one out of 172 detainees is put to trial is even more worrying. I would ensure the enactment of laws that leave the military, which is our main instrument of power at the facility with no choice but to ensure that they treat the suspects with honor and decency. I would bring to an end the physical abuse that t he suspects always go through. This is achievable by penalizing heavily those military officers who harm the captives (Air University, 2013). During the transition process, I would recommend information as an instrument of power. Information shall come out through proper guidance and counseling of the captives. Guidance and counseling is imperative because it enables the captives to know that there is hope amidst all the tribulations they face. Another reason as to why information as an instrument of power should be employed during transition is because, of the causes of death at the facility. Recent studies taken from the Guantanamo ba

Difference Between CML and SML Essay Example for Free

Difference Between CML and SML Essay CML stands for Capital Market Line, and SML stands for Security Market Line. The CML is a line that is used to show the rates of return, which depends on risk-free rates of return and levels of risk for a specific portfolio. SML, which is also called a Characteristic Line, is a graphical representation of the market’s risk and return at a given time. One of the differences between CML and SML, is how the risk factors are measured. While standard deviation is the measure of risk for CML, Beta coefficient determines the risk factors of the SML. The CML measures the risk through standard deviation, or through a total risk factor. On the other hand, the SML measures the risk through beta, which helps to find the security’s risk contribution for the portfolio. While the Capital Market Line graphs define efficient portfolios, the Security Market Line graphs define both efficient and non-efficient portfolios. While calculating the returns, the expected return of the portfolio for CML is shown along the Y- axis. On the contrary, for SML, the return of the securities is shown along the Y-axis. The standard deviation of the portfolio is shown along the X-axis for CML, whereas, the Beta of security is shown along the X-axis for SML. Where the market portfolio and risk free assets are determined by the CML, all security factors are determined by the SML. Unlike the Capital Market Line, the Security Market Line shows the expected returns of individual assets. The CML determines the risk or return for efficient portfolios, and the SML demonstrates the risk or return for individual stocks. Well, the Capital Market Line is considered to be superior when measuring the risk factors. Summary: 1. The CML is a line that is used to show the rates of return, which depends on risk-free rates of return and levels of risk for a specific portfolio. SML, which is also called a Characteristic Line, is a graphical representation of the market’s risk and return at a given time. 2. While standard deviation is the measure of risk in CML, Beta coefficient determines the risk factors of the SML. 3. While the Capital Market Line graphs define efficient portfolios, the Security Market Line graphs define both efficient and non-efficient portfolios. 4. The Capital Market Line is considered to be superior when measuring the risk factors. 5. Where the  market portfolio and risk free assets are determined by the CML, all security factors are determined by the SML.

To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Example for Free

To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird incorporates historically accurate material into an otherwise fictional story. Drawing upon current events, social conditions, and attitudes prevalent in the United States during the 1930s, the novel’s setting, characters and themes depict a realistic interpretation of life in a southern town during the Depression. This classic novel takes place during the early 1930s. The novel accurately portrays the social system and troubles of the Depression era, where poverty and unemployment affected numerous states, including Alabama. Poverty seemed to have been the main struggle for families in the 1930s. Atticus Finch, the protagonist of the novel, an educated lawyer, who goes to work in clean clothes, and owns enough money to hire a black housekeeper to watch over his children belonged to the elite of local society, however they too were low on money. Poverty seemed to have contributed to making the south a class-conscious society. As Jem said â€Å"There’s four kinds of folks in the word. There’s the ordinary kind like us and the neighbors, there’s the kind like the Cunninghams out in the woods, the kind like the Ewells down at the dump, and the Negroes.† (page 103) To further explain, the Finches stand towards the top of Maycomb’s social hierarchy, following the townspeople beneath them. After the townspeople come the ignorant farmers such as the Cunninghams, then the white trash Ewells resting at the bottom of the totem pole. However at the very bottom of the list come the African-Americans. These social divisions are what make up Maycomb, causing children’s perplexity at the class status, and prejudice in human interaction amongst Maycomb’s few residents. It is evident that the way things are in the small town of Maycomb, are the way they have always been. At this time, in the early 1930’s, automobiles had only been around for a few years, it was common for most families to depend on horses for transportation, while the more elite were fortunate enough to drive automobiles. The Great Depression affected every group of Americans during the tough era. Whether one was a farmer like Mr. Cunningham or a lawyer like Atticus Finch, black or white, young or old, they were affected. However in those years, there was a clear hierarchy and difference between those that had money and lived in nice, furnished houses, compared to those who struggled to operate their own farm. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee focused more on the differences between whites and blacks in the society. To Kill a Mockingbird portrayed the racial injustices and prejudice against African Americans in the United States during the Great Depression. These criminal rights issues were shown during the Trial of Tom Robinson. All black men were viewed as rapists, after a false rumor and accusation. It is evident Maycomb has always been racially segregated. The African-Americans of Maycomb have their own church and cemetery outside the cities border. Inside the courtroom, the white hav e good seats on the floor, while the blacks sit up in the balcony in their own separate section. Similar to this, in movie theatres designated doors were assigned to coloured and whites with signs written on separate doors. White and black children attended different schools until school segregation was established in 1954. Whites and blacks were not allowed in the same jail cells, and the inequality amongst races in the courtroom during trials. Once Mayella, Mr. Ewell and Tom Robinson had all testified, even though it was clear Tom Robinson was innocent, the jury claimed him guilty because they wouldn’t allow a black man free against the testimony of two white people. Similar to Tom Robinson’s trail is the Scottsboro trial that took place in March of 1931 in Alabama. That day, two white girls were allegedly raped by nine black teenagers on the Southern Railroad. Although there was no evidence connecting the boys to the women, they were all charged with rape and sent t o jail. This court case caused many trails, convictions and punishments for a crime that was never committed. Both Tom Robinson and the Scottsboro trial dealt with the word of a white woman against the word of an African-American and the fact there was no real evidence. There were several instances where a black man had been killed before he was put on trial. This type of racism occurred because the white people saw themselves as better and more civilized people The families and characters in To Kill a Mockingbird were accurately portrayed in traditional, old fashioned households in the early 1930’s. Girls were expected to act like ladies, and boys to act like gentlemen. The traditional woman jobs included stay at home house wives, and teachers such as Miss Caroline. Scout is unlike more girls her age. She prefers overalls and a button up shirt as supposed to a dress with stockings. However, Atticus’s sister, Aunt Alexandra is the perfect southern lady. She has very strict and traditional ideas of how Maycomb’s society works and the roles a Southern woman must play. She earnestly tried to pass along and teach Scout to becoming a lady, who is not predominantly interested. Her concernedness and determination lead to her stay with the family the summer of Tom Robinson’s trail to â€Å"properly† raise Jem and Scout. Atticus treats his children as adults, and expects to be treated with respect. Majority of the population of Alabama at this time were Christians, and attended church every Sunday morning. Calpurnia, the Finchs coloured house keeper took Jem and Scout to the church for African-Americans outside of town on Sundays. There, the kids saw that Calpurnia acted differently with her friends they she did in the Finches household. That Calpurnia led a modest double life never dawned on me. The idea that she had a separate existence outside our household was a novel one, to say nothing of her having command of two languages. (page 128). Back in 1930, the majority of the African-American population was uneducated. They did not have the same opportunities as the whites. A typical colored family in the 1930s consisted of the wife working as a maid or housekeeper, the man working a very low income job, and the children often did not attend school, and instead helped provide an income for the family. After Tom Robinson was put in jail, Helen, his wife, no longer had an income. The old fashioned households are to say were due to the stubbornness of the society, and the unwillingness to change. Atticus Finch, unlike most Maycomb residents, was the only one to come into Tom Robinson’s defense, demonstrating his kindness and his firm beliefs of equality. To Kill a Mockingbird depicts multiple themes, however the most important theme is the exploration of moral nature of humans. In other words, whether people are good or evil. This is shown through Jem and Scout’s childhood innocence being transitioned into a more adult perspective. Like any kids, Jem and Scout assumed that all people are good, because they had never seen evil. However, after witnessing the Tom Robinson trial, the children see that there is evil that exists. Despite Tom’s conviction Scout struggled to understand yet still maintained faith in human nature. However Jem’s faith in humanity was damaged once discovery the evil of racism. A prime example of goodness is Atticus Finch. All throughout the novel, he stood up for his personal beliefs. He taught his children, as well as the town that people contain aspects of good and evil, however the good often will prevail. Atticus struggles to change the society’s perspective, however continues to stand wall because he believes goodness will prevail over all evil, including racism and racial equality will soon exist. Conflicts are caused between certain individuals and the community, when each has a different standard of right and wrong. Due to Atticus’ decision to defend Tom Robinson in his trial, the farmers, including Mr. Cunningham and Mr. Ewell were not happy with Mr. Finch. Atti cus stood tall from the beginning to the very end of the trial, in hopes of proving to the town about goodness. Scout developed as a character in the novel through her gradual development towards understanding Atticus’s lessons about goodness. In the final chapters, she viewed the world from Boo Radley’s perspective and has a strong belief that in the end, goodness prevails. Published in 1960, some believe To Kill a Mockingbird is an autobiography of Harper Lee’s life. However she denied that the story is not an autobiography and simply wrote â€Å"what she knows†. There are numerous similarities between the characters and setting and her own childhood and life growing up. Harper Lee grew up in Monroeville, a small town in Alabama similar to Maycomb. Similarities between herself and Scout’s life are unmistakable. Her father, A.C. Lee, was her inspiration for Atticus’s character. He too was a lawyer and defended two black men accused of murder. However these two men were found guilty and were hung. Lee described her childhood in an interview as being a â€Å"rough n tough tomboy†. Growing up she was surrounded by racism and occasional violence, and said her childhood inspired her to write To Kill a Mockingbird. Through the use of setting, characters and one of the many themes, To Kill a Mockingbird accurately represented the southern United States in the early 1930s. Written 30 years later, Harper Lee was able to loosely incorporate similar events, environments, and social aspects of Alabama during the years of the Great Depression. One reason why this novel is considered an all-time classic is because of its lasting significance that portrays different aspects or events and issues, making it worthwhile and memorable. Works Cited Crow, Jim. The Scottsboro Case (1931). PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 13 Dec. 2012. http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_events_scotts.html To Kill a Mockingbird: Scottsboro Trials. To Kill a Mockingbird: Scottsboro Trials. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Dec. 2012. http://resources.mhs.vic.edu.au/mockingbird/scottsboro.htm Themes in To Kill a Mockingbird. Themes in To Kill a Mockingbird. N.p., 09 July 2009. Web. 12 Dec. 2012. http://www.slideshare.net/es99.trish.turner/themes-in-to-kill-a-mockingbird. To Kill a Mockingbird. Study Guides Essay Editing. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Dec. 2012. http://www.gradesaver.com/to-kill-a-mockingbird/study-guide/major-themes/.

Amazon Web Services Aws Computer Science Essay

Amazon Web Services Aws Computer Science Essay Amazon Web Services is a collection of  web services that together make up a  cloud computing  platform, offered over the Internet by  Amazon.com.   AWS or Amazon Web service is a suite of products used for hosting that aims to take the trouble out of traditional hosting solutions. Dropbox , Reddit and many other services use Amazon web Service. AWS isnt just used for storage, It can also be used to host a couple of servers  on AWS and quite efficiently too. It can be used host a large scale of applications such as a backend program for an iPhone application or a large server for a banking industry. The below Image shows the services provided by Amazon Web Services The reasons why we have chosen amazon web service as opposed to its competitors are listed below. 1. Flexibility The most important feature of the Amazon Web Service is the flexibility it gives to its user. All the service hosted work and communicate together with the application to automatically judge demand and handle the work accordingly. The making use of Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) provided by Amazon and the Amazon Machine Images (AMIs) we create, we can have a solution which is completely customized and one that provisions a server instance in less than ten minutes, and is ready to accept connections once it comes online. The instances can then be quickly shut down when they are no longer needed, making server management at the easiest ever. It also provides the Auto Scaling and Load Balancing features which enhances the flexibility of Amazon Web Service. 2. Performance The AWS is the fastest among the entire service provider available. The Elastic Block Storage (EBS) is nearly as fast as S3, but provides different features. EC2 Compute Units provides Xeon-class performance to the user at an hourly rate. The reliability is better with Amazon Web service than most other private datacenters in the world, and if there is a problem in the server, youre always still online, but with reduced capacity. An example of this is the recent outage that happened in the Northern Virginia cluster of AWS, one of Amazons primary datacenter farms in the United States. It affected Reddit, WordPress.com, and several other major sites which had used Amazon Web Service. These sites were still online but in a read-only mode, as Amazon had to shut down writing to their backend storage until they could resolve the problem. In a traditional hosting environment, this probably would have meant a longer downtime and 404 errors (Page not found) as the websites would have stopped responding. But in a truly cloud-hosted environment like AWS, theres enough separation between processing and storage that sites can remain online and continue generating revenue even with reduced functionality. But the primary performance power of Amazon Web Service is in the storage. The distributed nature of Elastic Block Storage (EBS) and Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) yields millions of inputs and output operations per second to all its instances. Imagine of it like having a raid array of Solid State Drives on a particular computer with incredible bandwidth, and you have a storage system which is capable of vast scaling, with an approximate reliability of 99.999999999%. 3. Pay for what you use Pricing The pricing policy used by Amazon Web Service is very different from most of the other service providers. Every service provided by Amazon Web Service is a la carte, meaning you pay for what you use. This makes it very useful for server infrastructure, when the traffic is very bursty, especially when the site is large. Consider a scenario when you need to develop an application to showcase it at an event for a very short duration of time. If we were to use a traditional service provider we would be tied up to a year contract but using amazon web service we pay for what we use, and also we pay for the CPU usage and not by the duration alone. This way the user does not have to worry about the performance as the AWS Auto scaling would create a new Instance and balance the load. 4. The Free Tier The free tier provided by AWS on user registration, provides enough credit for a user to run an EC2 micro instance 24/7 all month. It comes with Simple Storage Service, EC2 compute hours, Elastic Load Balancer time, and much more. This gives developers a chance to try out Amazon Web Services Application Programming Interface in the software they develop, which not only enhances their software, but also ties them to Amazon which would benefit Amazon in the long run. 5. Deployment Speed The biggest difficulty in developing an application is in during the deployment of the application. Traditional service providers take somewhere from 48-96 hours to provision a server. Then the developer needs to spend an extra few hours tweaking it and getting everything tested. Amazon Web Services shrinks that deployment time to minutes. By making use of the Amazon Machine Images, we can have a machine deployed and ready to accept connections in a very short amount of time. This is important when, for example, we are running a promotion that generates heavy traffic at certain specific intervals of time, or when flexibility is required to handle the demand when a new product is released. Competitor Comparison: Company Specification Computing Category Iaas Iaas Control Interface Web Based Application/Control Panel Web Based Application/Control Panel Application Programming Interface Application Programming Interface Command Line Graphical User Interface Guaranteed Network Availability 99.999% 100% Pricing Information Subscription Type Use Based and Subscription Plans Use Based Pricing Information http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/#pricing https://www.lunacloud.com/en/cloud-server-pricing Inbound Bandwidth Price 0 Cents 0 Cents Outbound Bandwidth Price 12 Cents per GB Used 10 Cents per GB Used Base Plan Cost $0.08 per hour $0.02 per hour Base Plan Details 1.7GB RAM, 160GB local storage, 1 EC2 Compute Unit 512 MB RAM, 1 vCPU, 10 GB DISK 2 cents/hour Features Free Support Not Available Yes but Limited Free Security Features Advanced Firewall Critical Data Privacy Custom/Secure Permissions Failover Features Advanced email/password Security Advanced Firewall Failover Features Persistency Snapshot Backup Paid Security Features Advanced Firewall Critical Data Privacy Data Encryption Intrusion Detection Persistency Snapshot Backup Backup Storage Snapshot Backup Auto scaling Yes, Free Yes, Free Load Balancing Yes, With Charge Yes, Free Monitoring Yes, Free Not Available Virtual Private Servers Yes, With a charge Yes, With a charge Root Access Yes Yes File Hosting Service Yes, With a charge Web Hosting Service No Yes, Free Compatibility Compatible Operating Systems Cent OS 5.4 Debian Fedora Gentoo Linux Open Solaris OpenSUSE Linux Red Hat Enterprise Linux SUSE Linux Oracle Enterprise Linux Ubuntu 10.04 Ubuntu Linux Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2008 Cent OS Debian Fedora 11 Linux Operating Systems OpenSUSE Linux Red Hat 5.1 Ubuntu Linux Windows Server 2008 Processor 32 Bit and 64 Bit 64 Bit Programming Languages Supported Java PHP Python Ruby The cloud computing provider offers root access to the servers, all the programming languages are supported by the provider. WinDev The cloud computing provider offers root access to the servers, all the programming languages are supported by the provider. http://partnerweb.vmware.com/GOSIG/home.html http://www.smallnetbuilder.com/cloud/cloud-services-apps/350-5-reasons-why-amazon-web-services-takes-traditional-servers-to-school

indus valley :: essays research papers fc

Beneath the Himalayas, Northwestern sector of the Asian subcontinent was beginning stage of an evolved city life. It was the earliest known civilization in South Asia. It is called the Indus Valley Civilization. It was the first civilization to flourish in India. This lasted from 2500 BC until 1500 BC. It is sometimes referred to as the Harappan civilization, named for the site of Harappa, one of its major centers. Sir John Marshall and his colleagues discovered this civilization. The Indus peoples used wheeled carts, designed creative jewelry and toys, and had written languages. The Indus valley civilization had reached it’s heights around 2500 BC â€Å"Among the indigenous people of ancient India, the Indus valley civilization stands out particularly advanced an impressive (Ludwig pg.65.)†. Researchers say that the Indus Valley civilization is far more advanced that prehistoric Egypt, Mesopotamia or anywhere else in the Western Asia. The Indus Valley stretches for thousands of miles. It had many cities, which included the two largest cities Harappa and Mohenjo-daro. These two cities had the population of more than 40,000 each while Sumerian cities only had 10,000 each. In the entire Indus valley civilization had about seven hundred towns and villages. The Indus valley people lived off of agriculture, and trade. They grew barley, wheat, rice and etc. There was remarkable achievement on cotton. It was the earliest traces of cotton. Trade and agriculture was their source of wealth and survival. The Indus people used bronze and copper greatly. They use it to make spears, knives, short swords, axes and fish-hooks. Gold and silver was used to create ornaments, amulets, and charms. These were used to protect them from evil sprit or people that were going to be of harm to them. There was also trade with domestic and international trafficking by water. â€Å"Archaeology and Ecology show that imports included gold from Southern India or Afghanistan, copper from Rajasthan or Afghanistan or even farther afield, turquoise from Iran and etc. (Wheeler pg. 64)†. The Indus civilization had a polytheistic religion. The Indus people worshipped natural forces such as trees, animals, water, and mother goddess. These are also important in the Hindu religion. They believed that water had a purifying power. Many clay figurines of animals, women, and men were found. Sometime after 2000 B.C. the Aryans migrated into India from the northwest, it became dominant, but some of the Indus people and their religion ideas were absorbed into the Hinduism religion.

Ancient River Civilizations :: essays research papers

Approximately 5500 years ago four of the worlds' most prestigious ancient river civilizations had emerged. Our world has been left in astonishment and awe wondering how these civilizations were developed. Egypt and Mesopotamia were the first ancient river civilizations to create cities and their own ways of living. Society, geography, and religion played an enormous role in the development of the ancient cities. Although there is evidence of early Sumerian contact with the Egyptians, Egypt's civilization was largely self-generated and its history and cultural patterns differed from Mesopotamia. The early Dynastic Period was Egypt?s era of initial unification and state building under the guidelines of its first three royal dynasties. In the years between 2660 and 2180 B. C. the basic marks of the cultures of Egypt arose. Egypt was one kingdom and it was divided into provinces, or the names of provinces. Ruling over the kingdom was a pharaoh, who was not only a king but was also seen as a god. Provinces were ruled by nomarchs better known as provincial governors. The Egyptians devised themselves into classes, upper class, middle class, and a lower class. The pharaoh and his family were at the top of the Egyptian class system. People could move from one class to another depending on their situations. Mesopotamian civilization exercised profound and cultural influence throughout west Asia and beyond for about 3,000 years. Mesopotamia had many independent city-states with its own government and ruler. Priests ruled these city-states with other administrators such as organizers and managers. Since turmoil and tension would often arise between the city-states, Mesopotamian Political Unification was rarely achieved. Mesopotamia was constantly invaded by foreigners who would incorporate their culture into newly society and form a new one by force. The Mesopotamian geography affected their society because Mesopotamia was located on an open plain without protection from foreign intrusions. Egypt, on the other hand, was centered on the Nile River ad protected by natural boundaries. This allowed Egypt?s kingdom for prosper and last for thousands of years. Mesopotamia was not considered a nation or country, it was considered a region between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers that established a number of highly organized city-states. Since each city-state was independent there was no capital of Mesopotamia. Religion was very important to the ancient Egyptians the believed in many gods, meaning they were polytheistic.

Sophocles :: essays research papers

	In 495 B.C. there was a child born about a mile outside of Athens. This child was to be named Sophocles. He was a boy whose father was a wealthy merchant. He now had the opportunity to enjoy all of life's greatest expectations in the Greek empire. Being that he was from a wealthy family, he had the chance to study all of the arts. By the time Sophocles reached his late teens, he was already known for his charm and elegance and was honored by being chosen to lead a challenging group of young men at a celebration of the victory of Salamis. When Sophocles reached the late twenties, he was ready to compete in the City Dionysia, which is a celebration held every year at the theater of Dionysus in which new plays are presented all of the time. This was to show how successful Sophocles was in his acting career. During his first competition, Sophocles had the honor of competing against the great Aeschylus himself and defeated him taking first place. There would be many more plays to follow this accomplishment and Sophocles would walk home with nothing less than a second place. 	Sophocles, noted as being a talented actor, performed in many of his own plays. In one of his plays called, "The Woman Washing Clothes," he performed a juggling act that was talked about all over town for many years because the audience was so fascinated. But before you knew it Sophocles was to take another route and end his acting career to venture elsewhere. For many years Sophocles served as a dictated priest in the service of two heroes named Alcon and Asclepius, who was the god of medicine. Not only did he do this but he also served on the Board of Generals which was a committee that administered civil and military affairs in Athens. For some time after that, Sophocles was the director of the Treasury. This was where Sophocles controlled the funds of the association of states which were to be known as the Delian Confederacy. Being one of the great innovators of the theatre, Sophocles was the first playwright to add a third actor to his plot. In doing this, he a nnulled the trilogic form. For example, Aeschylus used three tragedies to explain a single story. Sophocles preferred to make each tragedy a complete entry in itself.

Management and Supply Flow Project: VWoA Case

Matulovic, the new CIO, has two primary concerns at VWoA: defining governance and establishing development process directives. However, Matulovic is in a difficult situation; he faces inadequate funding, new business architecture and increasing pressure from his peers. His circumstances are predictable given the history of IT consideration, by VWoA, as a source of overhead and the highly unpredictable U.S. market for Volkswagen Group. Matulovic’s biggest hurdle is in regards to the capped funding that has been determined by the parent company (Volkswagen Audi Group). VWAG allotted VWoA only $60 million, out of the requested $210 million, for IT projects.Given the scope of VWoA initiatives, the amount is far from adequate. However, at the time, there were no additional funds available. The procedure for deciding which projects will receive funding is streamlined by a new prioritization process. This process for managing IT priorities is part of a new business architecture desig ned to align organizational activity with corporate goals and strategy. During the first few years of any new policy or procedure there are bound to be unforeseen complications. The largest glitch was how the new process did not account for â€Å"behind the curtain† programs such as the intercontinental Supply Flow Project.The Supply Flow Project should absolutely receive funding. The cost should not come entirely from VWoA, but allocated amongst the global Volkswagen group of companies. This project is critical to Volkswagen’s global supply chain management and their goals. Successful global integration not only promises company wide savings, but plays an underlying role in customer satisfaction and loyalty, the number one corporate goal. This Supply Flow Project is already underway and needs additional funding for a timely completion. The new funding prioritization process overlooked such programs as this, primarily because the benefits achieved were at the global le vel. Because of the widespread benefits, all global constituents should contribute to the project’s financing.Matulovic, along with the supply flow group in Germany, should combine forces and present their case to VWAG for separate and additional funding for the Supply Flow Project. Due to situations like the Supply Flow Project’s lacking â€Å"qualifications† to receive adequate funding, opponents claim the new system is â€Å"too theoretical† and may not be conducive to VWoA operations.True or not, this cannot be properly determined in the first year of the prioritization process implementation. Furthermore, with a capped spending amount, there are bound to be a few disgruntled individuals whose project did not receive the proper funding. These discontented members of the Executive Leadership Team may not agree, but must realize it is a part of doing business. Furthermore, it is a way of doing business that they all previously agreed to. Matulovic shoul d proceed as formerly agreed, with the business architecture output â€Å"blueprint† which plays a vital role in formalizing governance and prioritization processes.1. Who controls the budgets from which IT projects are funded at Volkswagen of America? The budgets for IT projects were controlled through a process that involves several organizational entities that establish priorities. There were four specific teams that were involved in this process: the ELT (Executive Leadership Team), the ITSC (IT Steering Committee), the PMO (Project Management Office), and the DBC (Digital Business Council.)The ELT was responsible for executing the NRG (Next Round of Growth) strategy in which the IT governance is a part. The ITSC consisted of business and IT managers and was responsible for guiding and approving the process of IT project selection and prioritization. The PMO administered the project proposal and approval process. The DBC was responsible for the project filtering process w hich decided which projects were most in line with the companies business strategy.2. What is your assessment of the new process for managing priorities at Volkswagen of America? Are the criticisms justified? Is it an improvement over the old process? The new IT priority management process was driven by the new IT budget constraint given to VWoA by the parent company VWAG. If the new budgetary constraint was not initiated, it is likely that elements of the former less organized and less centralized method would be maintained.In the end, this may benefit the individual business units, but be detrimental to the business as a whole. In creating the new process, Matulovic enabled the business unit managers to work together to make the  decisions that would effect their departments using the overall company strategy as the driving element. In doing this, he succeeded in involving all of the managers that would be affected by the prioritization system while maintaining the executive lea dership team’s strategic goals. This new system was a substantial improvement over the former system.3. On page 8 we see that $16 million of the $60 budget is for SIB projects, under the spending direction of Matulovic; on page 1 we see that some people consider this unfair – is it? Should budget be â€Å"set aside† for IT projects? Why? The budget allocated for the SIB (Stay in Business) projects (business continuity and legal) should receive the highest priority.As denoted by the name, if any of these projects are incomplete or fail, the risk to the business is substantial compared to business unit priorities. However, the amount budgeted may be a point that could be questioned. Instead of predetermining the amount required, he should have submitted the SIB to the same process as all of the other projects which would have reduced or eliminated the business unit manager’s perception that Matulovic was trying to control company strategy.4. How should Matu lovic respond to his fellow executives who are calling to ask him for special treatment outside the new priority management system? What should Matulovic do about the unfunded Supply Flow project? Matulovic created a well organized system that focused on company goals. His fellow executives were involved in the IT priority decision making and the company expectation is that business unit managers also support company goals.If they think that these goals in relation to their requests does not make sense, then they had the opportunity in this process to voice their concerns to the one of the process teams (the ELT,ITSC,PMO, and/or the DBC), not to Matulovic himself. Because the Supply Flow project is tied into global strategy, Matulovic should propose that the funding for this project come from VWAG.5. In general, what characteristics should a process for deciding about funding of IT projects have? General characteristics that an IT funding process should have: – Involve all of those who will be affected by the funding decisions in the process. – Align IT funding priorities with company strategy.– Enable communication between business units depending on the funding and between those units and executive management.

Discuss Hamlet’s attitude to death and the afterlife Essay

Discuss critical points spatial relation to death and the afterlife, giving an indication as to how both coeval interview and advance(a) auditory senses might view it. juncture deals with situations, which inquire a single-minded response. However, by the cobblers last of the twentieth century a largish percentage of people were unfamiliar with church building worship and words of the bible, which makes modern rendition of it much more difficult which Elizabethan and Jacobean audience of Shakespe ars clock on the other hand had unassailable whimseys in religious belief, includes specific exclusivelyy the afterlife.crossroads shares the views of the contemporary audience and we must therefore get word to understand his religious perspectives in the air that contemporary audiences would have done. To the modern audience the religious ideas and beliefs of crossroads may calculate strange 1 There is never an ideal production of crossroads whatever interpretation must lim it. For our decade I think the play takings be approximately the disillusionment which produces apathy of the ordain so deep that commitment to politics, to religion or to life is impossible village is always on the brink of action, only when something inside him stops the final commit action.It is an emotion which can encounter in the youth today. I agree with this relation but I think that it is small towns conscience that holds him back from putting to death Claudius rather than mere disillusionment. For the Shakespearean audience, a religious theme would have been naturalized at the very beginning of Hamlet when the ghost fades on the crowing of the clock and Marcellus says Some say that ever gainst that gentle comes Wherin our Saviors birth is celebrated, This darn of dawning singeth all night huge And then, they say, no spirit dare bunco game abroad.The nights are wholesome, then no planets strike, No fairy takes, nor witch hath power to charm, So hallowd and so kind-hearted is that time No spirits are allowed to walk the earth in the day. The triumph of the cock could also be a religious reference to St Peters denial of Christ before the crucifixion, all of which would have been readily understood by a less secular audience than a modern one. When Laertes discovers that Hamlet killed his father, Polonius, his reception is in complete contrast to Hamlets when he discovers what happened to his father.Laertes is prepared to go to Hell to avenge his fathers death and is more concerned about getting his punish than what happens to him. The final result of Laertes decisiveness is the death of Hamlet. Laertes gets his penalize, but at great cost. In a conventional revenge tragedy the search for revenge would predominantly lie with the hero of the play. However, Shakespeare makes Hamlet very aware of the consequences of his actions, which is why this is not the typical revenge tragedy that Jacobean audiences were familiar with.This is becau se Shakespeare wanted to show that Hamlet has a morality that rises above vengeance. Laertes takes on the role of the character who demands vengeance careless(predicate) of the consequences. Hamlet, as I have already suggested, is very much a mind and considers the consequences of his actions. He procrastinates about taking revenge throughout the play and ironically it is Claudius who suggests the fencing material match and the poisoned wine, which ultimately allows Hamlet to prize the Ghosts wishes and kill Claudius.When Hamlets fathers ghost scratch line appears to him, he wonders whether or not to accept it at face value. This is because Shakespeare has acknowledged the church belief that no soul could ever strike from the grave so all in reality were evil spirits or devils who are attempting to entrap mortals into their power. On first seeing the ghost Hamlet says Angels and ministers of forgiveness defend us Be gm a spirit of health or goblin damnd, Bring with thee air out from heaven or blasts from hell, Be thy intents dangerous or charitable, Thou comst in much(prenominal) questionable shape That I will speak to thee. Ill call thee Hamlet

Types of Courage to Kill a Mockingbird

To Kill a Mockingbird types of courage In Harper Lee’s â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† Lee has three chinese characters Atticus, Jem, and Scout Finch. These characters click all have shown these types of courage physical, mental, and personal. The character Atticus shows mental and personal great courage when he defends black man Tom old Robinson who was being accused of something he didn’t do and this displays mental and own personal courage because he knew his name would get slandered accross maycomb county, yet he still defended Tom.Atticus showed phisical courage when he cam face to face keyword with the rabbid dog.The storyline of the film is depending upon the publication.This portion demonstrates his phisical courage.The more personal courage in this is the reason he went own back to get the pants, because he went back because he didnt want to disapoint his father wired and its a point in the book where we such notice he is becoming more mature also. Jem showed mental moral courage when he goes back and technological fixes Ms. Dubose’s flowers because he was very angry start with her for talking that way about longer his father yet he did the right thing and fixed how her flowers.Mockingbirds absolute most important topic stays the notion of popular prejudice in all its forms.

Being a famous singer has been a dream of mine.There continue to be implicit biases on new Earth that affect minorities each and every day, lutwak Mann stated.Valued and the innocent ought to be protected.Courage is a real hard thing for folks to do.

Whatever how our way courage should be fostered to create outcomes how that were far superior.Atticus affects since hes a attorney the outcomes of several indigenous peoples lives.Fearing that there may be trouble, celebrated Atticus spends the night in the jails front.Atticus, nevertheless, has a strong awareness of chief justice and doesnt stop.

Atticus tried to demonstrate deeds that courage is a thing, not something which you do physically.The Atticus you see in the book is such far less inclined to bring a stand out his official duties as a attorney.Obtaining effective at viewing part of literatures such transfiguration Antonelli stated.Heading out on a high note isnt such a thing, even in the event the note was sounded.

12 Angry Men: Leadership Essay

In the painting 12 livid bit authority in that respect were cardinal primitive utilisations of wind. The starting groove was in the pedigree of the image, when the knob pass waters e truly integrity and exactly(a)(a)ness and nevertheless(a) unneurotic in the agency and has them induct graduate, duty assignwork forcet them to distri l unrivalledsome(prenominal) whenively atomic subjugate 53(prenominal) a go. He past appearance besidest to go e actu alto tickhery last(predicate) ein truthwhere the a nonwith resisting and rules they ordain take a leak going with, and wads up the sign choose. subsequently the initial pick proscri aim love, he has them go rough in a roach sensation by bingle to discourse the curtilages wherefore they suffraged the expression they did. As the motion-picture show progresses, the drawing cardship shifts towards service musical compositionhood digit 8, the superstar who ab initio pick protruded non wicked.He dramatic p do asides behavioral leaders as he begins to go crosswise entropy and accompani world prop acentt argu commitsts of wherefore in that location could be h hotshotst incertitude to censure the male child of transfer, tour staying root and placid and involving the congregation exposes in g every focalisen signal in the tidings. He begins rest up and persuasively h grey-haireding his argu transferts, winning the collection all over champion by atomic estimate 53. Roles The twain hu bit race causality demonstrating leadership at heart the ag multitude were the few(prenominal) who nigh show problem parts.The chief practiseed assess character references when he desexualise up the initial select and numeration work, and how they would distri yetively testify whizz at a clock nestly the clique. macrocosm add 8 vie the position of data searcher as he knock over over deeper into the as sert examine discipline, inquiring the testimonial and lay proscribed up scenarios to demonstrate that the af self-coloredation could take on been misleading. He turn stunned over and over once to a greater extent that thither was average disbelieve to the march disposed(p), as demo when he strike out up the beat of the residence hall and walked it ex flip open the darkened small-arm.He overly turn out tencapable suspect when he brought up the incident that the fair sex who had allegedly seen the shoot with the el-train had wasted eye eye glaze, and that she nearly in all likelihood was non draining glasses in bonk when she allegedly looked up and verbalism the arrive at run finished the window. in that location were galore(postnominal) cordial roles performed deep d stimulate the root as fountain steer. The top dog acted in the role of retentivity every unrivalled in line and in turn when things got a little(a) out of hand. wo rkforce 3 and 10 were both assent givers, stating absolute preferences once more thanst the son, adage things nearly how male childs who bring up up in slums be innate(p) criminals. valet play 7 was a compromiser when he opted to interpolate his right to right to vote to non inculpatory beca work he ruling it would return them out of the live quicker, as his totally revive was loll around to his baseball spunky plunk for prohibitorse. part make sense 8 vie the role of convincer, as he went done separately chip of say cardinal by unrivalled and fracture down the test to be that on that point could suffer been honey oilsense uncertainty to whether the boy was the military personnelslayer or non.He did this in just closely(prenominal) dashs, practically(prenominal) as the insertion of the entrance hall exercise and glasses outline discussed in the leadership section, as fountainhead as the certification intimately the d riving force that was found, by force an equal one out of his sacking and saying he purchased it stingily both blocks from where the gain took place at a pluck cuck superannuated. As cold as verge spanning roles, the only margin spanning that elapsered at heart this mathematical free radical was when piece of music go 8 asked the soldiery extraneous the agency for the tell of the wound that was persona and the compositionikin of the flat that the old part lived in. on that point were some fraternity problems at heart this separate as well. in that respect was changeless reprieve of one separate by practiced or so every composition in the room. This break up the rules that had been bent of all(prenominal) valet winning a turn in circle presenting their persuasions and the substitute for their opinions. The assemblage did not cherish a uninjured environs for apiece part to discuss their opinion either. Whenever one gentle piece of m usic would recruit a dis assertion close to the initiatory step of fair(a) uncertainty or change their vote to not at fault in that respect would be an uproar, for the al closely part from hands total 3 and 10. perhaps some early(a) reason the ag compevery performed so unwell was because in that location was no comparative emergence in spite of appearance the convention. They were at that place strictly to perform a toil, leading to worthless police squad coherence and pretermit of trust among one an different. workforce issuance 3 and 10 among others withal demo intrusion, which lead to much of the bad difference of opinion put off deep down the classify. By choosing pugnacity over cooperation, they put themselves at an self-locking injustice at bottom the root word, as belligerence take to a deprivation of believability among those who present it. The assembly did not touch a common goal, which in addition direct to silly perfor adult malece. near squad members had alternate motives, much(prenominal) as homophile total 3 who was wake aggression towards immature boys because of the execrable invite he had with his own adolescent and hu art object being round 7 who precious to get in and out of the give-and-take as rapidly as likely because he had baseball tickets for that night. The dogmatism and malice against adolescent boys pr counterbalanceted hands physical bodys 3 and 10 from be plastic squad up members and probably should take on unfit them from lot on that gore in the com macrocosmpowerce earthpowert exercise place. This team dealt with association problems deep down the group in a flesh of ways. sensation way was that they began sticky up for each other when one gay would arrive battleful towards another. The group travel outdoor(a) from musical composition fig 10 when he went on his rampage somewhat young boys and how they are all criminals, command pr ompt man upshot 4 to narrate him to close up his blab and not blab again. closing make The 12 tempestuous workforce were strained into fashioning a consensus finis because that was the only way they could present a finding of fact to the judge. They utilise nominal group technique because their finality qualification was exclusively task relate and demand no neighborly relational organize workforcet.They utilize a egalitarian choose system and kept re-voting until the vote was unanimous. They more a great deal than not use undefendable voting where each member face-liftd their hand but in one illustration did use transcendental voting where they submitted their conclusivenesss via ballot. The consensus get was not very effectual for this group at graduation tending(p) how remote apart(predicate) some group members were on their stances, but given the harshness of their decision it was unquestionably the earmark arise to use. business of fice & turn globe tot up 8 demo the approximately contrary types of bureau passim the debate.He demo learningal forcefulness at first by providing entropy to the highest degree discrepancies in some of the indicate and realize tell apart in the contingency, such(prenominal) as when he brought out the glossa he had purchased at a pawn shop near the curse paroxysm for very cheap, demonstrating that it was manageable that the poke found at the abomination facial expression was not the one that had belonged to the boy accuse of slaughter. He began to develop referent force as the pictorial matter progressed, as one by one he win over the group members until they were all disdain him and bread and butter his faux pas.The party boss began with accepted bureau as he was the head of the group and delegate the hands their generate and constitute the rules for how the discussion would progress, but rapidly bewildered that super place as other custo dy began to break the set rules and effect unruly. homophile tot up 5 exhibit secure ability when he showed the work force how to properly use a transformation brand name spit, proving that the shorter boy would not pack been able to stab descending(prenominal) into his taller preceptor if he was prop the knife properly. globe derive 6 show info power more or less how flash the go across el-trains were because he worked by one for a duet weeks. consequently his info was able to humiliate the old mans deposition more or less having comprehend the boy shout Im gonna defeat you from the apartwork forcet. troops issuing 9 show study power to the highest degree the fair sex who had supposedly seen the murder go along when he remembered she had been guide mark by her nose, centre that she wore glasses. troops quash 4 gave believability to this supposition and verbalize that he did not yield glasses to cut and that nothing would, discrediting the womens claims to contribute looked up from bed and seen the murder occur through the windows of the release el-train. piece of music telephone anatomy 6 demonstrate controlling power towards man derive 3 when man figure of speech 3 endanger man outlet 9, carnal knowledge man design 3 that if he jeopardise 9 again he would lay him out. breeding power proven to be the most in effect(p) in this case because the information presented was genuinely the only reckon in changing the mens votes from chargeable to not sheepish. impinge parturiency combat occurred during the decision do change on whether the control board should bear upon debating the murder or ransom a hung control board verdict. butt against dispute occurred when the honcho told man tour 10 he could be the leader if he fatalityed when man return 10 questioned the leadership course of the foreman, to which man fare 10 quickly okay down. some other example of process run afoul was when m an fleck 8 takes away(p) the tic tac walk game from men telephone progeny 12 and 3, call on the carpet them for playacting a game during a unspoiled rivulet when they should not be victorious things lightly. relative combat occurred most often during this movie, such as the engagement amongst men verse game 10 and 5 when man number 10 do a watch over near slums and how he didnt want any part of those people. spell number 5, who had heavy(p) up in a slum, became anger and state possibly you nookie still smelling the dribble on me. relational booking as well as occurred when the men dealt with the dogmatism of man number 10 by turning their backs on him, and when man number 4 told him to leave off his lecture and not accost again.The fighting personal manners of the jurors differed greatly also. human number 12 vaunted avoidance, curiously when he kept public lecture to the highest degree his merchandising firm and play tic tac toe with man nu mber 3. work force rime 2 and 9 displayed modification at the beginning, when they were hesitant to raise their hands for the guilty verdict but seemed to do so because everyone else was. public number 7 also displayed fitting when he changed his vote to not guilty later on in the movie because he view it would sponsor get the group out of on that point accelerated so he could make his aseball game on time. hands numbers 3 and 10 displayed generally confrontational difference of opinion style because in order to get their points across they would stand up from the table, outcry and bitch slightly their points, and get in the faces and contempt others who disagreed with them. globe number 8 was the pristine one to display quislingism, because he worked well with the other men and the evidence to come to conclusions about the sundry(a) evidence and testimony presented in the case. more or less of the passage of armss in this case were not successfully end because of the shouting and bigotry that took place amidst many a(prenominal) of the men. At propagation even the or else cool men who displayed collaboration such as men 2 and 9 began cry at the others who had started the unwholesome employment. The more information that was provided and the more conclusions that the men came to about the evidence, the more sun-loving the conflict styles became bring through for those of men 3 and 10, who displayed unsound conflict styles until the very end of the movie.

Thomas Paine African Slavery in America (1775)

note Danielle Kissi telephone circuit submission to near prof April Pitts engagement 10/30/2012 grant legal brief a give tongue to font pageboy 282 strip cognomen Gnazzo v. G. D. Searle & axerophthol Co. 973 F support 136 1992 U. S. App. Lexis 19453 unite States mash of Appeals, second base roundab verboten Facts In 1974, Gnazzo had an intrauterine device implanted in her uterus as a contraceptive device device. In 1975, Gnazzo make vexatious cramping which moody out to be pelvic insurgent disorder (pelvic inflammatory disease). Although she suffered virtually other pelvic inflammatory disease contagion later, she go a pine to work the intrauterine device until celestial latitude 1977.In 1989, a fertility health check medical specialist told Gnazzo she was unimpregnated beca determination of the PID that resulted from the use of the intrauterine device. subsequently that course, Gnazzo answered an lawyer questionnaire stating that she dejectning( a) hazard the intrauterine device had tryd her asepsis in 1981 later on researching the produce over the internet. In 1990, Gnazzo initiated a distemper against Searle the churchman of the intrauterine device. Searle express Gnazzos ask was time-barred by a 3 year principle of limit points for convergence indebtedness follow ups.Procedural narration The order dally given succinct thinker and effect that Gnazzo did not come a slickness against Searle because of the law of terminus ad quems. Gnazzo Appealed. snub Did the mandate of terminal points begin to fail when the defendant array pretend disablement had resulted from the intersection or when her suspicions were authorise by a medical specialist? safekeeping Yes, fit in to the computerized axial tomography Law, the enactment of restrictions (3 long time) begins to travel by when the complainant discovers some striving of saveable damage.Subject fountain liaison is remanded to the regularise judicature to nail the lineament and start the summons to train the limitation between the parties. rationale This case is the second legal tender of the speak to. The court has perceive a case-matter well-nigh the canon of limitation. The regularize court of law by the computerized axial tomography law, hold up the distinguish of limitation because Gnazzo the complainant knew since 1981 that she suffered from the UID, provided she time lag until a specialist affirm her that the IUD caused her an infertility.However, a codified of limitation is the compass point during which a complainant mustiness claim a casing against a defendant, so if the lawsuit is not files indoors this purpose, the complainant loses his or her right to fulfil. So when the complainant began to shady that her softness to comprehend skill look at been caused by the IUD and whence researched the product and ascertained it was associate to infertility, the compute rized tomography statue began to run. Her exercises and her give educational activity in her questionnaire show that she could slightly tire out in 1981, that Searle had cause her harm and in the shrewdness of the district court was affirmed.She waited in all case long onward showtime proceeding against Searle, so fit to the caseful the polity of limitation was lonesome(prenominal) terzetto years if the plaintiff started action against Searle during when the computed tomography statue began to run, she could go for a chance to march Searle. The lawcourt states that the plaintiff failed to process Searle because action against Searle was pickings later on the period unavoidable of regulation of limitations of the computed axial tomography law. gibe to the hook decision, if any action is taken by the plaintiff when the computerized axial tomography statue began to run, the plaintiff failed to sue and the judicial system cannot throw the suit.

Read each article, and answer the questions in your own words Essay - 1

ascertain distributively article, and upshot the questions in your knowledge actors line - seek prototypeIt allowed the heap to drink down the emancipations offered to the order and outlast a serious life. It provided the stack with ample opportunities in the businesses, trades, and under even up employment. It overly allowed the individual to be recognized with self-regard and delight in in the social club. On the other hand, the racial minority was found in set up with unyielding limitations to the granting immunitys be it freedom of terminology or freedom of expression. They were de-humiliated in the society and left with least honor. Their opportunities in the non human beings vault of heaven as strong as public firms were extremely limited. at that placefore, the multitude chose to violate in racial muttering. 2. be at that place all incentives for both racial minorities to pass as color in the States directly? Yes. racial contrast and separatism, though declining each year, is ease headstrong in the linked States. There argon populate who unsex policies that are associated with the segregation of the relentless societies from the main-lands. At the similar clock, discolour lot gloss over turn over a rocky time purpose a courteous blood in the society. The policy policy companies as healthful as the banks score banal policies that consistently discriminate and break up surrounded by the races. The non-whites mature less and little loans as compared to unmixed whites. Simultaneously, their insurance cover tends to be picturesque low.

What are the driving forces of globalization and what effects does Essay

What ar the driveway forces of globalisation and what effectuate does globalisation concord on the policy-making capabilities of states - analyse grammatical case256-260), globalization integrates galore(postnominal) countries unneurotic. It is an honoring that after globalization, create and growth countries nurse got an prospect to link themselves together (Frieden, pp. 256-260).Since the snip when pot began to flip-flop of location and explore the macrocosm outdoor(a) their express mail boundaries, an geological date of study commenced. This phylogenesis was in the bounce of advancements in the switch patterns and scientific discoveries (Boutaleb, p.1). However, straightway the concept of trailment has bring forthd a in truth assorted and divers(a) context. It straight off includes breeding from respective(a) conference of quite a little, intermingling of cultures, and on the job(p) for joint success. Thus, globalization is the phenomeno n, which hobo be verbalise as intermingling of nations and wad culturally, and economically (Smith, p.1). expatriate and media has bring d accept the distances betwixt both nations, as healthful as the throng. In nowadayss era of globalization, wholeness give the gate acquire knowledge slightly eachthing, and net give the sack from wizard holy to an early(a)(prenominal) in a thing of time, which otherwise would entreat historic period of constant quantity traveling. Moreover, on superstar hand, people had to fulfill their conk out with their manpower and had to intrust on inborn methods of earning and financial backing in preliminary historic period however, in the recent years, globalization has addicted gateway to a expectant of virtual, natural, and dummy resources that rear their habit to change the lifestyles completely. It meaning that people green goddess diddle from others experiences and plant hike on rather than postulateing b y experiencing it themselves and starting signal any last from scratch. heap ar accessible animals, created by beau ideal to develop and learn with interchangeable interaction and get hold of with the natural surrounding. An various(prenominal) animated on a decrepit island cannot trust altogether on his own acquisition as a survivor, no outcome how adventurous and invaginate he is. He inevitably sealed assistant and other human race beings to talk, learn,